Several factors influence car prices in Pakistan, with some of the most significant ones being taxation, import duties, and government policies. High taxes and import duties imposed by the government play a substantial role in driving up car prices . The regulatory environment, including emissions standards and safety regulations, can also affect vehicle costs. Exchange rates and fluctuations in global commodity prices, particularly for raw materials like steel and petroleum, impact manufacturing costs and, consequently, car prices. Additionally, supply and demand dynamics in the Pakistani market, along with the presence of various automobile manufacturers and their pricing strategies, influence the price of cars. Import restrictions and tariffs on foreign-made vehicles encourage the local assembly of automobiles, which can also affect pricing. Overall, a combination of economic, regulatory, and market-specific factors contribute to the pricing of cars in Pakistan.