Advances in electric cable insulation materials have revolutionized the efficiency and safety of electrical systems across industries. Modern insulation materials offer enhanced thermal stability, flexibility, and durability, allowing for higher operating temperatures and prolonged service life. These advancements have been particularly crucial in power transmission and distribution, where cable are subjected to harsh environmental conditions and high electrical stresses. Moreover, the development of eco-friendly and flame-retardant insulation materials has significantly reduced the environmental impact and fire risk associated with traditional materials like PVC.